Traditional optical fibres carry information in the form of pulses of laser light, but now it could possibly be better to send information on pulses of darkness from a "dark laser". This is not quite John Cage's 4' 33", but it is almost as weird. Steven Cundiff of Colorado University and colleagues describe a mode-locked quantum-dot diode laser that is normally "on" but is "off" for well defined times; unlike the normal case where the source is normally off with well defined times when it's on. The dark pulses are 70% less intense than the background light. An advantage is that light pulses can smear as they go through a fibre, but dark pulses do not.
CERN Courier
Jul 20, 2010
Dark laser pulses
About the author
Compiled by John Swain, Northeastern University.
Further reading
Mingming Feng et al. 2010 Optics Express 18 13385.